New developments
overnight suggest an attempt at a negotiated solution to the
political crisis that followed the narrow victory of the government
candidate Nicolas Maduro over opposition leader Henrique
Capriles.
[Currently with 99.2% of
votes counted the CNE has given Maduro 50.75% of the valid vote,
compared to 48.98% for Capriles -- a difference of some 262k
votes.
Maduro is scheduled to
be formally inaugurated for the remainder of the 2013-19 term later
today, Friday.]
Last evening, in
chronological order:
1. Venezuela's electoral
authority (CNE) announced that it would grant a full audit of the
46% of ballot boxes that were not audited immediately after April
14. This does not entail a full vote-by-vote recount; rather
a relevant sample of the paper receipts of each ballot box will be
compared with the official electronic tabulation. The CNE
said this process will take 30 days and they would provide regular
updates every 10 days.
2. Henrique Capriles
held a press conference in which he said he was satisfied with the
CNE's response and confident that his concerns over irregularities
would be revealed in the 46% of remaining ballot boxes. Capriles
said he was prepared to go to a regional UNASUR presidential summit
last night to discuss the crisis, but he stayed in Caracas to
respond to the CNE ruling. He also called for calm and "no anarchy"
at today's inauguration, which his supporters should peacefully
protest by banging pots and pans (cacerolazo) and blaring salsa
music.
3. The UNASUR summit in
the early morning hours of Friday issued a declaration recognizing
Maduro's election but praising the CNE's audit decision, and
calling on all sides to respect the CNE's final conclusions. The
summit declaration also deplored the violence that followed the
result and agreed to send a commission to follow the investigation
into those events.
Link to the UNASUR
declaration (in Spanish) is here:
In our view, the way the
events unfolded suggest some kind of negotiated solution took place
yesterday. In sum, regional leaders agreed to recognize Maduro, but
only on the condition of the CNE conceding the vote audit. For his
part, Capriles would agree to recognize the CNE results and not
disrupt Maduro's inauguration today.
The successive timing of
these announcements yesterday night (1. CNE, 2. Capriles, 3. Unasur
-- with all the presidents up well after midnight) suggests this
agreement was to some degree negotiated beforehand and coordinated,
which should help reinforce its goal in easing the
crisis.
Indeed, barring some
unexpected twist we think the immediate crisis should ease, and the
immediate risks that the crisis will escalate into outright
institutional breakdown are lower.
Market focus should
gradually shift to analyzing Maduro's relative political strength
going forward and his ability to address economic concerns. We
think there are still major questions surrounding both issues, and
will watch for signals in the coming days to hopefully provide more
clarity (see our Monday April 15 note: “A tenuous victory for
Maduro; move to marketweight").
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