Equity Research
Copper Dashboard : Positive into 2024; market in balance as ROW demand recovers and supply tightens
February 7, 2024
Copper Dashboard : Positive into 2024; market in balance as ROW demand recovers and supply tightens
Copper Dashboard : Positive into 2024; market in balance as ROW demand recovers and supply tightens
This document is being provided for the exclusive use of surbhi@benzinga.com.
07 February 2024

Copper Dashboard

Positive into 2024; market in balance as ROW demand recovers and supply tightens

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Key takeaways: (1) Global copper output was up 1.2% YTD through November with early Dec data from Chile strong indicating that 2023 output was solid; this was largely matched by demand where strong China consumption offset a weak RoW demand. (2) Spot TCs have plunged from $90/t in Aug-23 to sub $30/t, indicating a tight concentrate market; meanwhile copper inventories remain at multi-year lows. Furthermore, JPM’s Global Commodity team sees a largely balanced market in 2024 and a deficit in 2025 after the recent supply disruptions (Cobre Panama, etc.) (link). (3) Despite improving fundamentals, copper prices have moved sideways recently, with the macro economic backdrop still uninspiring. Overall, JPM’s Global Commodity team’s bullish copper view hinges on 3.5% growth in China demand, helped also by a recovery in RoW in 2HCY24. For more on the copper and base metals market, see Greg Shearer’s latest report here: Metals Weekly: The Year of the Dragon casts its long shadow over base metals for now.

On equities, JPM’s Global copper miner stock ratings are in the comps table below. Based on our constructive copper outlook, we have a positive bias in stock ratings across our global copper coverage, noting we recently upgraded SFR to an Overweight (link). With the broader sector trading at a 2025E EV/EBITDA of 5.6x, and with a 2025E dividend yield of 5.1%, we see good valuation support among the copper equities.

Table 1: JP Morgan Copper coverage comp sheet

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., J.P. Morgan estimates. Prices are based on the most recent close.

Copper miners

Figure 1: ASX copper exposure – EBIT exposure*

Source: J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note SFR and EVN show revenue exposure.

Figure 2: EMEA copper exposure – EBIT exposure*

Source: J.P. Morgan estimates. *Note BOL, FQM and ANTO show revenue exposure. Note: FQM stands for First Quantum.

Table 2: Global consensus copper comps

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., J.P. Morgan. Prices are based on the most recent close. Consensus estimates from Bloomberg for all stocks.

Table 3: Global copper production

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Copper price and inventory data

Figure 3: Global copper inventory vs price

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 4: Global copper warehouse inventory (LME+Comex+China) seasonality (kt)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 5: Global copper inventory days (LME+China SHFE & bonded+Comex)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 6: LME cancelled warrants (tonnes)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 7: Copper smelter treatment charge ($/t)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 8: China cathode premium ($/t)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 9: LME copper price forward curve ($/lb)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 10: Copper vs. other commodities – 2024 calendar YTD move

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 11: Copper price vs. marginal cost (US$/lb)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., WoodMac.

Figure 12: Copper / Aluminium price ratio – a ratio above 4x typically indicates substitution risk to demand

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 13: LME net speculative positioning

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 14: Copper price vs. US PMI

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Chile and Peru copper production

Figure 15: Chile vs. Peru monthly copper production (YoY changes, 12-month moving average)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 16: Chile monthly copper production (kt)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 17: Peru monthly copper production (kt)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

China production and consumption

Table 4: China copper production and trade

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 18: China refined copper demand, YoY change

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 19: China copper imports, YoY change

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., J.P. Morgan.

Figure 20: China copper product (semis) production (Mtpa rate)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 21: China refined copper production (Mtpa rate)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 22: Copper refined + scrap + concentrate net imports (Mtpa rate)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 23: China copper smelter operating rates

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 24: China copper demand by sector

Source: WoodMac.

Figure 25: China investment in electrical infrastructure

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 26: China investment in electrical infrastructure (CNY bn)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 27: China appliances production growth

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 28: China property

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 29: China FAI

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 30: China property – residential area under construction

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Figure 31: China total vehicle sales

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Table 5: Global PMI

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Table 6: Global demand

Source: J.P. Morgan.

Global supply and demand

Figure 32: Copper demand by region, 2022

Source: WoodMac.

Figure 33: Copper mine supply by region, 2022

Source: WoodMac,

Long-term prices

Figure 34: Long-term copper price history ($/t)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P.

Table 7: J.P. Morgan Commodities Research – copper supply and demand balance (kt)

Source: Company reports, government and industry data, CRU, Wood Mackenzie, BGRIMM, J.P. Morgan Commodities Research.

Escondida tracker

Figure 35: Escondida copper grades (%)

Source: Company reports.

Figure 36: Escondida copper production (kt per quarter)

Source: Company reports.

Figure 37: Escondida mill throughput and material mined per quarter (Mt)

Source: Company reports.

Market shares

Table 8: Major producer market share (as of 2022)

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P., J.P. Morgan.

Appendix

Figure 38: Major copper discoveries – depth of ore body

Source: BHP May 2023 presentation.

Table 9: Largest undeveloped copper projects by copper equivalent

Source: Company reports (Filo Mining corporate presentation May 2023).

Companies Discussed in This Report (all prices in this report as of market close on 06 February 2024, unless otherwise indicated)Sandfire Resources(SFR.AX/A$6.99/OW)

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Date Rating Price (A$) Price Target (A$)
25-Feb-21 N 5.58 5.5
05-Mar-21 N 6.08 6.7
09-Apr-21 N 5.52 6.5
28-Apr-21 N 6.32 6.7
21-Jun-21 N 6.70 7.3
29-Jul-21 N 6.82 7.5
31-Aug-21 N 6.50 7.2
13-Sep-21 N 6.32 6.4
01-Oct-21 N 5.48 5.7
28-Oct-21 N 5.70 5.5
20-Jan-22 UW 7.19 5.6
28-Feb-22 UW 7.00 5
28-Apr-22 UW 5.20 4.8
04-Jul-22 UW 4.40 3.8
06-Sep-22 N 3.89 3.8
30-Sep-22 N 3.75 3.3
18-Nov-22 UW 4.74 3.6
14-Dec-22 UW 5.34 4.5
03-Apr-23 UW 6.33 5.3
27-Apr-23 UW 6.60 5.1
14-Jul-23 N 6.25 5.7
27-Jul-23 N 6.00 6
31-Aug-23 N 6.51 5.8
04-Oct-23 N 6.10 5.7
11-Dec-23 N 6.50 6.3
30-Jan-24 OW 6.86 8.1

The chart(s) show J.P. Morgan's continuing coverage of the stocks; the current analysts may or may not have covered it over the entire period. J.P. Morgan ratings or designations: OW = Overweight, N= Neutral, UW = Underweight, NR = Not Rated

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Coverage Universe: Fagan, Lyndon : Alumina Limited (AWC.AX), BHP (BHP.AX), BlueScope Steel (BSL.AX), Deterra Royalties (DRR.AX), Fortescue (FMG.AX), IGO Ltd. (IGO.AX), Leo Lithium (LLL.AX), Liontown Resources (LTR.AX), Mineral Resources Ltd. (MIN.AX), Rio Tinto Limited (RIO.AX), Sandfire Resources (SFR.AX), Sims Limited (SGM.AX), South32 (S32.AX)

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Completed 07 Feb 2024 04:29 PM AEDTDisseminated 07 Feb 2024 04:29 PM AEDT