This document is being provided for the exclusive use of katherine@mavenclinic.com.
18 September 2024
Progyny
Another Blow to the Story; Lowering Our Model & PT for Significant Client Termination
Overweight
PGNY, PGNY US
Price (18 Sep 24):$24.44
▼Price Target (Dec-25):$22.00
Prior (Dec-25):$31.00
Key Changes (FYE Dec)
Prev
Cur
Revenue - 25E ($ mn)
1,352
1,231
Adj. EBITDA - 25E ($ mn)
233
212
Quarterly Forecasts (FYE Dec)
Adj. EBITDA ($ mn)
2023A
2024E
2025E
Q1
46
50A
Q2
47
54A
Q3
50
49
Q4
43
46
FY
187
200
212
Style Exposure
Sources for: Style Exposure – J.P. Morgan Quantitative and Derivatives Strategy; all other tables are company data and J.P. Morgan estimates.
PGNY faced another blow to the model today, as they announced that a large client plans to terminate its services agreement with the company. The client represented roughly 13% of 2023 revenue ($130M), and 670k lives, and the termination will become a detriment to the model beginning in January 2025. Removing this client from our model reduces our 2025 revenue estimate by $120M and our EBITDA by $21M, resulting in a 2025 growth profile of MSD revenue and EBITDA growth for 2025, well below the LT targeted range of 20% revenue growth and 25% EBITDA growth. It’s worth noting that while we doubt they will be able to find a client as large as 670K lives again, our model had only been embedding 1M incremental lives prior to today’s announcement vs. the LT targeted 1.2M per year. While PGNY did not disclose the client, due to the magnitude of lives lost, we believe it is potentially Amazon, which comprised ~15% of PGNY’s revenue in 2019 (the last time it was broken out in public filings). It is also worth noting that we believe this is likely a competitive loss versus the client exiting fertility benefits, an important distinction when discussing the health of the fertility market (both negative in the NT for PGNY). This bad news follows a series of difficult quarterly results for PGNY and likely compounds the strained investor perception of some of the unexplained utilization issues. As a result of our lowered model, we are reducing our Dec 2025 price target to $22 from $31, based on a 7x EV/EBITDA multiple, a 50% discount to PGNY’s forward growth profile to account for the lack of visibility on utilization issues. Where do we go from here? The next significant datapoint we are awaiting for our thesis will be the results of the current selling season which we expect PGNY to report on the 3Q print in the coming weeks.
We are lowering our 2025 revenue estimate by ~$120M to account for the lost client. Removing 670K lives from our model results in ~330M incremental new lives added in 2025. This is the net of our original estimate for 1M lives added in the 2024 selling season less the significant client loss. Keeping utilization assumptions the same, this equates to 5.6% revenue growth in 2025 to $1,231M vs. our 2024 revenue estimate of $1,165M which remains unchanged given the timing.
We are lowering our 2025 EBITDA estimate by ~$21M. Applying a high teens margin (in line with current profile) to the $120M of lost revenue results in a $21M EBITDA reduction in our model to $212M in 2025. This reduction is <12% as mgmt noted that the EBITDA contribution from this client was smaller than the revenue contribution. Our revised estimates imply 5.7% EBITDA growth in 2025 over our 2024 estimate of $200M.
Price Performance
YTD
1m
3m
12m
Abs
-33.2%
18.0%
-7.1%
-27.4%
Rel
-42.0%
15.0%
-16.1%
-47.7%
Company Data
Shares O/S (mn)
95
52-week range ($)
42.08-19.60
Market cap ($ mn)
2,327.20
Exchange rate
1.00
Free float(%)
84.9%
3M - Avg daily vol (mn)
1.38
3M - Avg daily val ($ mn)
33.8
Volatility (90 Day)
51
Index
RUSSELL 2000
BBG BUY|HOLD|SELL
7|4|0
Key Metrics (FYE Dec)
$ in millions
FY23A
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
Financial Estimates
Revenue
1,089
1,165
1,231
1,468
Adj. EBITDA
187
200
212
261
Adj. EBIT
62
67
78
139
Adj. net income
141
154
149
176
Adj. EPS
1.40
1.57
1.49
1.71
BBG EPS
0.60
1.47
1.66
1.97
Cashflow from operations
189
155
177
194
FCFF
185
152
173
189
Margins and Growth
Revenue Growth Y/Y (%)
38.3%
7.0%
5.6%
19.3%
EBITDA margin
17.2%
17.2%
17.2%
17.7%
EBITDA Growth Y/Y (%)
48.8%
7.0%
5.7%
23.1%
EBIT margin
5.7%
5.7%
6.3%
9.5%
Net margin
12.9%
13.2%
12.1%
12.0%
Adj. EPS growth
57.2%
12.1%
(5.3%)
15.3%
Ratios
Adj. tax rate
12.2%
30.5%
22.0%
22.0%
Interest cover
NM
NM
-
-
Net debt/Equity
NM
NM
NM
NM
Net debt/EBITDA
NM
NM
NM
NM
ROCE
11.7%
7.1%
7.3%
10.4%
ROE
30.3%
23.7%
17.8%
16.8%
Valuation
FCFF yield
7.5%
6.3%
7.1%
7.5%
Dividend yield
-
-
-
-
EV/Revenue
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.2
EV/EBITDA
12.1
10.6
9.2
6.7
Adj. P/E
17.4
15.6
16.4
14.3
Summary Investment Thesis and Valuation
Investment Thesis
Progyny is a data-driven fertility benefits provider with a differentiated model in a large and growing fertility market. With expectations for 460 clients by 2024 year end, the company is minimally penetrated relative to the 8,000 self-insured employers it views as addressable, leaving significant runway ahead. PGNY has a rapid growth profile, and we model a ~13% revenue CAGR over the next three years, with scale driving EBITDA margin expansion to high teens over that time.
Valuation
We are lowering our December 2025 PT to $22 (Dec PT of $31 prior) based on a 7x multiple on our updated CY2026 EBITDA estimate. This equates to a 0.50x EV/EBITDA/Growth multiple, a discount to the Healthcare IT average given uncertainty in the near term.
Performance Drivers
Source: J.P. Morgan Quantitative and Derivatives Strategy for Performance Drivers; company data, Bloomberg Finance L.P. and J.P. Morgan estimates for all other tables. Note: Price history may not be complete or exact.
Investment Thesis, Valuation and Risks
Progyny (Overweight; Price Target: $22.00)
Investment Thesis
Progyny is a data-driven fertility benefits provider with a differentiated model in a large and growing fertility market. With expectations for 460 clients by 2024 year-end, the company is minimally penetrated relative to the 8,000 self-insured employers it views as addressable, leaving significant runway ahead. PGNY has a rapid growth profile, and we model a ~13% revenue CAGR over the next three years, with scale driving EBITDA margin expansion to high teens over that time.
Valuation
We are lowering our December 2025 PT to $22 (Dec PT of $31 prior) based on a 7x multiple on our updated CY2026 EBITDA estimate. This equates to a 0.50x EV/EBITDA/Growth multiple, a discount to the Healthcare IT average given uncertainty in the near term.
Risks to Rating and Price Target
Economic environment and employment. Progyny sells its product to self-insured employers as a component of overall medical benefits. In the event of a weaker economic environment, or higher unemployment, Progyny could see reduced penetration of the market and potentially reduced utilization of the product.
Competitive environment. Progyny has many competitors in the fertility benefits space, including large national insurance carriers. Increased competition as the demand for fertility benefits grows could make it difficult to capture share.
Customer concentration. Progyny has ~460 clients, and its top two largest clients have contributed a combined 26% of revenue in 2023. While we expect the diversity of its revenue base to increase as the company grows, the loss of one of these large clients could meaningfully reduce current and projected revenues and profitability.
Ability to integrate with insurance carriers. Progyny is able to integrate its benefits solution with all of the large national health insurance carriers with which it competes. If this ability to integrate were to change, or if there are changes to the regulatory environment for the private health insurance industry, it could negatively impact the business.
New client wins may not materialize as expected. Should PGNY not grow its client base as we are modeling, revenue and EBITDA margin expansion may differ from our projections.
Pharmacy benefit plan has separate regulatory and distribution risks. Progyny manages medications related to the fertility pharmacy solution to offer an integrated treatment and medication experience. Risks to this business include weaker than expected underlying prescription drug utilization growth, competitive pricing pressure, and an adverse legal/regulatory ruling around rebates.
Progyny: Summary of Financials
Income Statement - Annual
FY22A
FY23A
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
Revenue
787
1,089
1,165
1,231
1,468
COGS
(620)
(850)
(909)
(953)
(1,119)
Gross profit
167
239
256
277
349
SG&A
(144)
(177)
(189)
(199)
(210)
Adj. EBITDA
126
187
200
212
261
D&A
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(4)
Adj. EBIT
23
62
67
78
139
Net Interest
1
5
4
0
0
Adj. PBT
24
71
85
78
139
Tax
6
(9)
(26)
(17)
(31)
Minority Interest
-
-
-
-
-
Adj. Net Income
89
141
154
149
176
Reported EPS
0.30
0.62
0.60
0.61
1.06
Adj. EPS
0.89
1.40
1.57
1.49
1.71
DPS
-
-
-
-
-
Payout ratio
-
-
-
-
-
Shares outstanding
100
101
98
100
103
Balance Sheet & Cash Flow Statement
FY22A
FY23A
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
Cash and cash equivalents
120
97
249
422
612
Accounts receivable
240
242
280
308
382
Inventories
-
-
-
-
-
Other current assets
74
301
301
301
301
Current assets
434
640
830
1,031
1,295
PP&E
8
10
11
11
12
LT investments
-
-
-
-
-
Other non current assets
101
106
106
106
106
Total assets
543
757
947
1,149
1,413
Short term borrowings
0
0
0
0
0
Payables
109
125
128
135
162
Other short term liabilities
50
61
58
62
73
Current liabilities
160
186
186
197
235
Long-term debt
0
0
0
0
0
Other long term liabilities
6
17
17
17
17
Total liabilities
166
203
204
214
252
Shareholders' equity
377
553
743
934
1,161
Minority interests
-
-
-
-
-
Total liabilities & equity
543
757
947
1,149
1,413
BVPS
3.77
5.50
7.58
9.30
11.27
y/y Growth
50.1%
45.8%
37.9%
22.7%
21.2%
Net debt/(cash)
(120)
(97)
(249)
(422)
(612)
Cash flow from operating activities
80
189
155
177
194
o/w Depreciation & amortization
2
2
3
3
4
o/w Changes in working capital
(59)
(17)
(37)
(18)
(36)
Cash flow from investing activities
(44)
(201)
(3)
(4)
(4)
o/w Capital expenditure
(3)
(4)
(3)
(4)
(4)
as % of sales
0.4%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
Cash flow from financing activities
(8)
(11)
0
0
0
o/w Dividends paid
-
-
-
-
-
o/w Net debt issued/(repaid)
0
0
0
0
0
Net change in cash
29
(23)
152
173
189
Adj. Free cash flow to firm
77
185
152
173
189
y/y Growth
222.7%
140.0%
(18.0%)
14.1%
9.3%
Income Statement - Quarterly
1Q24A
2Q24A
3Q24E
4Q24E
Revenue
278A
304A
290
292
COGS
(216)A
(236)A
(227)
(231)
Gross profit
62A
68A
64
62
SG&A
(44)A
(48)A
(48)
(49)
Adj. EBITDA
50A
54A
49
46
D&A
(1)A
(1)A
(1)
(1)
Adj. EBIT
19A
21A
15
12
Net Interest
3A
1A
0
0
Adj. PBT
23A
25A
17
20
Tax
(6)A
(9)A
(6)
(6)
Minority Interest
-
-
-
-
Adj. Net Income
39A
43A
34
38
Reported EPS
0.17A
0.17A
0.12
0.15
Adj. EPS
0.39A
0.43A
0.35
0.39
DPS
-
-
-
-
Payout ratio
-
-
-
-
Shares outstanding
101A
98A
96
97
Ratio Analysis
FY22A
FY23A
FY24E
FY25E
FY26E
Gross margin
21.3%
21.9%
22.0%
22.5%
23.8%
EBITDA margin
16.0%
17.2%
17.2%
17.2%
17.7%
EBIT margin
3.0%
5.7%
5.7%
6.3%
9.5%
Net profit margin
11.3%
12.9%
13.2%
12.1%
12.0%
ROE
28.3%
30.3%
23.7%
17.8%
16.8%
ROA
19.8%
21.7%
18.1%
14.3%
13.8%
ROCE
5.6%
11.7%
7.1%
7.3%
10.4%
SG&A/Sales
18.3%
16.2%
16.2%
16.2%
14.3%
Net debt/equity
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
P/E (x)
27.4
17.4
15.6
16.4
14.3
P/BV (x)
6.5
4.4
3.2
2.6
2.2
EV/EBITDA (x)
17.8
12.1
10.6
9.2
6.7
Dividend Yield
-
-
-
-
-
Sales/Assets (x)
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.1
Interest cover (x)
NM
NM
NM
-
-
Operating leverage
(48.7%)
434.1%
102.9%
300.7%
406.6%
Revenue y/y Growth
57.2%
38.3%
7.0%
5.6%
19.3%
EBITDA y/y Growth
86.6%
48.8%
7.0%
5.7%
23.1%
Tax rate
24.2%
12.2%
30.5%
22.0%
22.0%
Adj. Net Income y/y Growth
(10.5%)
58.3%
9.2%
(2.9%)
18.1%
EPS y/y Growth
(10.3%)
57.2%
12.1%
(5.3%)
15.3%
DPS y/y Growth
-
-
-
-
-
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates. Note: $ in millions (except per-share data).Fiscal year ends Dec. o/w - out of which